healthchecks/templates/docs/bash.md

# Shell Scripts

You can easily add SITE_NAME monitoring to a shell script. All you
have to do is make a HTTP request at the end of the script.
[curl](https://curl.haxx.se/docs/manpage.html) and
[wget](https://www.gnu.org/software/wget/manual/wget.html)
are two common command line HTTP clients you can use.

```bash
# Sending a HTTP GET request with curl:
curl --retry 3 PING_URL

# Silent version (no stdout/stderr output unless curl hits an error):
curl -fsS --retry 3 PING_URL

# Sending a HTTP GET request with wget:
wget PING_URL -O /dev/null
```

## Signalling Failure from Shell Scripts

You can append `/fail` to any ping URL and  use the resulting URL to actively
signal a failure. The below example:

* runs `/usr/bin/certbot renew`
* if the certbot command is successful (exit code 0), send HTTP GET to `PING_URL`
* otherwise, send HTTP GET to `PING_URL/fail`

```bash
#!/bin/sh

# Payload here:
/usr/bin/certbot renew
# Ping SITE_NAME
curl --retry 3 "PING_URL$([ $? -ne 0 ] && echo -n /fail)"
```

## Logging Command Output

When pinging with HTTP POST, you can put extra diagnostic information in request
body. If the request body looks like a valid UTF-8 string, SITE_NAME
will accept and store first 10KB of the request body.

In the below example, certbot's output is captured and submitted via HTTP POST:

```bash
#!/bin/sh

m=$(/usr/bin/certbot renew 2>&1)
curl -fsS --retry 3 -X POST --data-raw "$m" PING_URL
```

## Auto-provisioning New Checks

This example uses SITE_NAME [Management API](../api/) to create a check "on the fly"
(if it does not already exist) and to retrieve its ping URL.
Using this technique, you can write services that automatically
register with SITE_NAME the first time they run.


```bash
#!/bin/bash

API_KEY=your-api-key-here

# Check's parameters. This example uses system's hostname for check's name.
PAYLOAD='{"name": "'`hostname`'", "timeout": 60, "grace": 60, "unique": ["name"]}'

# Create the check if it does not exist.
# Grab the ping_url from JSON response using the jq utility:
URL=`curl -s SITE_ROOT/api/v1/checks/  -H "X-Api-Key: $API_KEY" -d "$PAYLOAD"  | jq -r .ping_url`

# Finally, send a ping:
curl --retry 3 $URL
```