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Added an example of capturing and submitting log output. Fixes #315

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Pēteris Caune 5 years ago
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<h1>Attaching Logs</h1>
<p>SITE_NAME ping endpoints accept HTTP HEAD, GET and POST request methods.</p>
<p>When using HTTP POST, <strong>you can include arbitrary payload in the request body</strong>.
If the request body looks like a UTF-8 string, SITE_NAME will log the first 10 kilobytes of
the request body, so you can inspect it later.</p>
<h2>Logging Command Output</h2>
<p>In this example, we run <code>certbot renew</code>, capture its output, and submit
the captured output to SITE_NAME:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="ch">#!/bin/sh</span>
<span class="nv">m</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="k">$(</span>/usr/bin/certbot renew <span class="m">2</span>&gt;<span class="p">&amp;</span><span class="m">1</span><span class="k">)</span>
curl -fsS --retry <span class="m">3</span> -X POST --data-raw <span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="nv">$m</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span> PING_URL
</pre></div>
<h2>In Combination with the <code>/fail</code> Endpoint</h2>
<p>We can extend the previous example and signal either success or failure
depending on the exit code:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="ch">#!/bin/sh</span>
<span class="nv">url</span><span class="o">=</span>PING_URL
<span class="nv">m</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="k">$(</span>/usr/bin/certbot renew <span class="m">2</span>&gt;<span class="p">&amp;</span><span class="m">1</span><span class="k">)</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="o">[</span> <span class="nv">$?</span> -ne <span class="m">0</span> <span class="o">]</span><span class="p">;</span> <span class="k">then</span> <span class="nv">url</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nv">$url</span>/fail<span class="p">;</span> <span class="k">fi</span>
curl -fsS --retry <span class="m">3</span> -X POST --data-raw <span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="nv">$m</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span> <span class="nv">$url</span>
</pre></div>
<h2>As One-Liner</h2>
<p>Finally, all of the above can be packaged in a single line. The one-line
version can be put directly in crontab, without using a wrapper script.</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="nv">m</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="k">$(</span>/usr/bin/certbot renew <span class="m">2</span>&gt;<span class="p">&amp;</span><span class="m">1</span><span class="k">)</span><span class="p">;</span> curl -fsS -X POST --data-raw <span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="nv">$m</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span> <span class="s2">&quot;PING_URL</span><span class="k">$(</span><span class="o">[</span> <span class="nv">$?</span> -ne <span class="m">0</span> <span class="o">]</span> <span class="o">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class="nb">echo</span> -n /fail<span class="k">)</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span>
</pre></div>

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# Attaching Logs
SITE_NAME ping endpoints accept HTTP HEAD, GET and POST request methods.
When using HTTP POST, **you can include arbitrary payload in the request body**.
If the request body looks like a UTF-8 string, SITE_NAME will log the first 10 kilobytes of
the request body, so you can inspect it later.
## Logging Command Output
In this example, we run `certbot renew`, capture its output, and submit
the captured output to SITE_NAME:
```bash
#!/bin/sh
m=$(/usr/bin/certbot renew 2>&1)
curl -fsS --retry 3 -X POST --data-raw "$m" PING_URL
```
## In Combination with the `/fail` Endpoint
We can extend the previous example and signal either success or failure
depending on the exit code:
```bash
#!/bin/sh
url=PING_URL
m=$(/usr/bin/certbot renew 2>&1)
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then url=$url/fail; fi
curl -fsS --retry 3 -X POST --data-raw "$m" $url
```
## As One-Liner
Finally, all of the above can be packaged in a single line. The one-line
version can be put directly in crontab, without using a wrapper script.
```bash
m=$(/usr/bin/certbot renew 2>&1); curl -fsS -X POST --data-raw "$m" "PING_URL$([ $? -ne 0 ] && echo -n /fail)"
```

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Requesting the <code>/fail</code> URL will immediately mark the check as "down".
You can use this feature to minimize the delay from your monitored service failing
to you getting a notification.</p>
<h2>Python</h2>
<p>Below is a skeleton code example in Python which signals a failure when the
work function returns an unexpected value or throws an exception:</p>
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">requests</span>


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@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ Requesting the `/fail` URL will immediately mark the check as "down".
You can use this feature to minimize the delay from your monitored service failing
to you getting a notification.
## Python
Below is a skeleton code example in Python which signals a failure when the
work function returns an unexpected value or throws an exception:


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{% include "front/docs_nav_item.html" with slug="monitoring_cron_jobs" title="Monitoring cron jobs" %}
{% include "front/docs_nav_item.html" with slug="signalling_failures" title="Signalling failures" %}
{% include "front/docs_nav_item.html" with slug="measuring_script_run_time" title="Measuring script run time" %}
{% include "front/docs_nav_item.html" with slug="attaching_logs" title="Attaching logs" %}
<li class="nav-header">Platforms</li>
{% include "front/docs_nav_item.html" with slug="bash" title="Bash" %}


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