Add "Shell Commands" integration. Fixes #302

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
 - In monthly reports, no downtime stats for the current month (month has just started)
 - Add Microsoft Teams integration (#135)
 - Add Profile.last_active_date field for more accurate inactive user detection
+- Add "Shell Commands" integration (#302)
 
 ### Bug Fixes
  - On mobile, "My Checks" page, always show the gear (Details) button (#286)

README.md

@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ Configurations settings loaded from environment variables:
 | MATRIX_USER_ID | `None`
 | MATRIX_ACCESS_TOKEN | `None`
 | APPRISE_ENABLED | `"False"`
+| SHELL_ENABLED | `"False"`
 
 
 Some useful settings keys to override are:
@@ -361,6 +362,17 @@ pip install apprise
 ```
 * enable the apprise functionality by setting the `APPRISE_ENABLED` environment variable.
 
+### Shell Commands
+
+The "Shell Commands" integration runs user-defined local shell commands when checks
+go up or down. This integration is disabled by default, and can be enabled by setting
+the `SHELL_ENABLED` environment variable to `True`.
+
+Note: be careful when using "Shell Commands" integration, and only enable it when
+you fully trust the users of your Healthchecks instance. The commands will be executed
+by the `manage.py sendalerts` process, and will run with the same system permissions as
+the `sendalerts` process.
+
 ## Running in Production
 
 Here is a non-exhaustive list of pointers and things to check before launching a Healthchecks instance

hc/api/models.py

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ CHANNEL_KINDS = (
     ("apprise", "Apprise"),
     ("mattermost", "Mattermost"),
     ("msteams", "Microsoft Teams"),
+    ("shell", "Shell Command"),
 )
 
 PO_PRIORITIES = {-2: "lowest", -1: "low", 0: "normal", 1: "high", 2: "emergency"}
@@ -413,6 +414,8 @@ class Channel(models.Model):
             return transports.Apprise(self)
         elif self.kind == "msteams":
             return transports.MsTeams(self)
+        elif self.kind == "shell":
+            return transports.Shell(self)
         else:
             raise NotImplementedError("Unknown channel kind: %s" % self.kind)
 
@@ -438,6 +441,10 @@ class Channel(models.Model):
     def icon_path(self):
         return "img/integrations/%s.png" % self.kind
 
+    @property
+    def json(self):
+        return json.loads(self.value)
+
     @property
     def po_priority(self):
         assert self.kind == "po"
@@ -502,6 +509,16 @@ class Channel(models.Model):
     def url_up(self):
         return self.up_webhook_spec["url"]
 
+    @property
+    def cmd_down(self):
+        assert self.kind == "shell"
+        return self.json["cmd_down"]
+
+    @property
+    def cmd_up(self):
+        assert self.kind == "shell"
+        return self.json["cmd_up"]
+
     @property
     def slack_team(self):
         assert self.kind == "slack"
@@ -586,13 +603,6 @@ class Channel(models.Model):
             return doc["value"]
         return self.value
 
-    @property
-    def sms_label(self):
-        assert self.kind == "sms"
-        if self.value.startswith("{"):
-            doc = json.loads(self.value)
-            return doc["label"]
-
     @property
     def trello_token(self):
         assert self.kind == "trello"
@@ -620,8 +630,7 @@ class Channel(models.Model):
         if not self.value.startswith("{"):
             return self.value
 
-        doc = json.loads(self.value)
-        return doc.get("value")
+        return self.json["value"]
 
     @property
     def email_notify_up(self):

hc/api/tests/test_notify.py

@@ -73,19 +73,6 @@ class NotifyTestCase(BaseTestCase):
         n = Notification.objects.get()
         self.assertEqual(n.error, "Received status code 500")
 
-    @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request")
-    def test_webhooks_support_tags(self, mock_get):
-        template = "http://host/$TAGS"
-        self._setup_data("webhook", template)
-        self.check.tags = "foo bar"
-        self.check.save()
-
-        self.channel.notify(self.check)
-
-        args, kwargs = mock_get.call_args
-        self.assertEqual(args[0], "get")
-        self.assertEqual(args[1], "http://host/foo%20bar")
-
     @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request")
     def test_webhooks_support_variables(self, mock_get):
         template = "http://host/$CODE/$STATUS/$TAG1/$TAG2/?name=$NAME"
@@ -711,3 +698,50 @@ class NotifyTestCase(BaseTestCase):
         args, kwargs = mock_post.call_args
         payload = kwargs["json"]
         self.assertEqual(payload["@type"], "MessageCard")
+
+    @patch("hc.api.transports.os.system")
+    @override_settings(SHELL_ENABLED=True)
+    def test_shell(self, mock_system):
+        definition = {"cmd_down": "logger hello", "cmd_up": ""}
+        self._setup_data("shell", json.dumps(definition))
+        mock_system.return_value = 0
+
+        self.channel.notify(self.check)
+        mock_system.assert_called_with("logger hello")
+
+    @patch("hc.api.transports.os.system")
+    @override_settings(SHELL_ENABLED=True)
+    def test_shell_handles_nonzero_exit_code(self, mock_system):
+        definition = {"cmd_down": "logger hello", "cmd_up": ""}
+        self._setup_data("shell", json.dumps(definition))
+        mock_system.return_value = 123
+
+        self.channel.notify(self.check)
+        n = Notification.objects.get()
+        self.assertEqual(n.error, "Command returned exit code 123")
+
+    @patch("hc.api.transports.os.system")
+    @override_settings(SHELL_ENABLED=True)
+    def test_shell_supports_variables(self, mock_system):
+        definition = {"cmd_down": "logger $NAME is $STATUS ($TAG1)", "cmd_up": ""}
+        self._setup_data("shell", json.dumps(definition))
+        mock_system.return_value = 0
+
+        self.check.name = "Database"
+        self.check.tags = "foo bar"
+        self.check.save()
+        self.channel.notify(self.check)
+
+        mock_system.assert_called_with("logger Database is down (foo)")
+
+    @patch("hc.api.transports.os.system")
+    @override_settings(SHELL_ENABLED=False)
+    def test_shell_disabled(self, mock_system):
+        definition = {"cmd_down": "logger hello", "cmd_up": ""}
+        self._setup_data("shell", json.dumps(definition))
+
+        self.channel.notify(self.check)
+        self.assertFalse(mock_system.called)
+
+        n = Notification.objects.get()
+        self.assertEqual(n.error, "Shell commands are not enabled")

hc/api/transports.py

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import os
+
 from django.conf import settings
 from django.template.loader import render_to_string
 from django.utils import timezone
@@ -7,6 +9,7 @@ from urllib.parse import quote, urlencode
 
 from hc.accounts.models import Profile
 from hc.lib import emails
+from hc.lib.string import replace
 
 try:
     import apprise
@@ -90,6 +93,48 @@ class Email(Transport):
             return not self.channel.email_notify_up
 
 
+class Shell(Transport):
+    def prepare(self, template, check):
+        """ Replace placeholders with actual values. """
+
+        ctx = {
+            "$CODE": str(check.code),
+            "$STATUS": check.status,
+            "$NOW": timezone.now().replace(microsecond=0).isoformat(),
+            "$NAME": check.name,
+            "$TAGS": check.tags,
+        }
+
+        for i, tag in enumerate(check.tags_list()):
+            ctx["$TAG%d" % (i + 1)] = tag
+
+        return replace(template, ctx)
+
+    def is_noop(self, check):
+        if check.status == "down" and not self.channel.cmd_down:
+            return True
+
+        if check.status == "up" and not self.channel.cmd_up:
+            return True
+
+        return False
+
+    def notify(self, check):
+        if not settings.SHELL_ENABLED:
+            return "Shell commands are not enabled"
+
+        if check.status == "up":
+            cmd = self.channel.cmd_up
+        elif check.status == "down":
+            cmd = self.channel.cmd_down
+
+        cmd = self.prepare(cmd, check)
+        code = os.system(cmd)
+
+        if code != 0:
+            return "Command returned exit code %d" % code
+
+
 class HttpTransport(Transport):
     @classmethod
     def _request(cls, method, url, **kwargs):
@@ -479,7 +524,7 @@ class Apprise(HttpTransport):
 
         if not settings.APPRISE_ENABLED:
             # Not supported and/or enabled
-            return "Apprise is disabled and/or not installed."
+            return "Apprise is disabled and/or not installed"
 
         a = apprise.Apprise()
         title = tmpl("apprise_title.html", check=check)

hc/front/forms.py

@@ -125,6 +125,16 @@ class AddWebhookForm(forms.Form):
         return json.dumps(dict(self.cleaned_data), sort_keys=True)
 
 
+class AddShellForm(forms.Form):
+    error_css_class = "has-error"
+
+    cmd_down = forms.CharField(max_length=1000, required=False)
+    cmd_up = forms.CharField(max_length=1000, required=False)
+
+    def get_value(self):
+        return json.dumps(dict(self.cleaned_data), sort_keys=True)
+
+
 phone_validator = RegexValidator(
     regex="^\+\d{5,15}$", message="Invalid phone number format."
 )

hc/front/tests/test_add_shell.py

@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+from django.test.utils import override_settings
+from hc.api.models import Channel
+from hc.test import BaseTestCase
+
+
+@override_settings(SHELL_ENABLED=True)
+class AddShellTestCase(BaseTestCase):
+    url = "/integrations/add_shell/"
+
+    @override_settings(SHELL_ENABLED=False)
+    def test_it_is_disabled_by_default(self):
+        self.client.login(username="[email protected]", password="password")
+        r = self.client.get(self.url)
+        self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 404)
+
+    def test_instructions_work(self):
+        self.client.login(username="[email protected]", password="password")
+        r = self.client.get(self.url)
+        self.assertContains(r, "Executes a local shell command")
+
+    def test_it_adds_two_commands_and_redirects(self):
+        form = {"cmd_down": "logger down", "cmd_up": "logger up"}
+
+        self.client.login(username="[email protected]", password="password")
+        r = self.client.post(self.url, form)
+        self.assertRedirects(r, "/integrations/")
+
+        c = Channel.objects.get()
+        self.assertEqual(c.project, self.project)
+        self.assertEqual(c.cmd_down, "logger down")
+        self.assertEqual(c.cmd_up, "logger up")
+
+    def test_it_adds_webhook_using_team_access(self):
+        form = {"cmd_down": "logger down", "cmd_up": "logger up"}
+
+        # Logging in as bob, not alice. Bob has team access so this
+        # should work.
+        self.client.login(username="[email protected]", password="password")
+        self.client.post(self.url, form)
+
+        c = Channel.objects.get()
+        self.assertEqual(c.project, self.project)
+        self.assertEqual(c.cmd_down, "logger down")
+
+    def test_it_handles_empty_down_command(self):
+        form = {"cmd_down": "", "cmd_up": "logger up"}
+
+        self.client.login(username="[email protected]", password="password")
+        self.client.post(self.url, form)
+
+        c = Channel.objects.get()
+        self.assertEqual(c.cmd_down, "")
+        self.assertEqual(c.cmd_up, "logger up")

hc/front/tests/test_channels.py

@@ -96,9 +96,9 @@ class ChannelsTestCase(BaseTestCase):
         self.assertEqual(r.status_code, 200)
         self.assertContains(r, "(up only)")
 
-    def test_it_shows_sms_label(self):
+    def test_it_shows_sms_number(self):
         ch = Channel(kind="sms", project=self.project)
-        ch.value = json.dumps({"value": "+123", "label": "My Phone"})
+        ch.value = json.dumps({"value": "+123"})
         ch.save()
 
         self.client.login(username="[email protected]", password="password")

hc/front/urls.py

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ channel_urls = [
     path("", views.channels, name="hc-channels"),
     path("add_email/", views.add_email, name="hc-add-email"),
     path("add_webhook/", views.add_webhook, name="hc-add-webhook"),
+    path("add_shell/", views.add_shell, name="hc-add-shell"),
     path("add_pd/", views.add_pd, name="hc-add-pd"),
     path("add_pd/<str:state>/", views.add_pd, name="hc-add-pd-state"),
     path("add_pagertree/", views.add_pagertree, name="hc-add-pagertree"),

hc/front/views.py

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ from hc.front.forms import (
     EmailSettingsForm,
     AddMatrixForm,
     AddAppriseForm,
+    AddShellForm,
 )
 from hc.front.schemas import telegram_callback
 from hc.front.templatetags.hc_extras import num_down_title, down_title, sortchecks
@@ -651,6 +652,7 @@ def channels(request):
         "enable_trello": settings.TRELLO_APP_KEY is not None,
         "enable_matrix": settings.MATRIX_ACCESS_TOKEN is not None,
         "enable_apprise": settings.APPRISE_ENABLED is True,
+        "enable_shell": settings.SHELL_ENABLED is True,
         "use_payments": settings.USE_PAYMENTS,
     }
 
@@ -816,6 +818,32 @@ def add_webhook(request):
     return render(request, "integrations/add_webhook.html", ctx)
 
 
+@login_required
+def add_shell(request):
+    if not settings.SHELL_ENABLED:
+        raise Http404("shell integration is not available")
+
+    if request.method == "POST":
+        form = AddShellForm(request.POST)
+        if form.is_valid():
+            channel = Channel(project=request.project, kind="shell")
+            channel.value = form.get_value()
+            channel.save()
+
+            channel.assign_all_checks()
+            return redirect("hc-channels")
+    else:
+        form = AddShellForm()
+
+    ctx = {
+        "page": "channels",
+        "project": request.project,
+        "form": form,
+        "now": timezone.now().replace(microsecond=0).isoformat(),
+    }
+    return render(request, "integrations/add_shell.html", ctx)
+
+
 def _prepare_state(request, session_key):
     state = get_random_string()
     request.session[session_key] = state

hc/lib/tests/test_string.py

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+from django.test import TestCase
+
+from hc.lib.string import replace
+
+
+class StringTestCase(TestCase):
+    def test_it_works(self):
+        result = replace("$A is $B", {"$A": "aaa", "$B": "bbb"})
+        self.assertEqual(result, "aaa is bbb")
+
+    def test_it_ignores_placeholders_in_values(self):
+        result = replace("$A is $B", {"$A": "$B", "$B": "$A"})
+        self.assertEqual(result, "$B is $A")
+
+    def test_it_ignores_overlapping_placeholders(self):
+        result = replace("$$AB", {"$A": "", "$B": "text"})
+        self.assertEqual(result, "$B")
+
+    def test_it_preserves_non_placeholder_dollar_signs(self):
+        result = replace("$3.50", {"$A": "text"})
+        self.assertEqual(result, "$3.50")

hc/settings.py

@@ -207,6 +207,9 @@ MATRIX_ACCESS_TOKEN = os.getenv("MATRIX_ACCESS_TOKEN")
 # Apprise
 APPRISE_ENABLED = envbool("APPRISE_ENABLED", "False")
 
+# Local shell commands
+SHELL_ENABLED = envbool("SHELL_ENABLED", "False")
+
 
 if os.path.exists(os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "hc/local_settings.py")):
     from .local_settings import *

static/css/icomoon.css

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 @font-face {
   font-family: 'icomoon';
-  src:  url('../fonts/icomoon.eot?tg9zp8');
-  src:  url('../fonts/icomoon.eot?tg9zp8#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'),
-    url('../fonts/icomoon.ttf?tg9zp8') format('truetype'),
-    url('../fonts/icomoon.woff?tg9zp8') format('woff'),
-    url('../fonts/icomoon.svg?tg9zp8#icomoon') format('svg');
+  src:  url('../fonts/icomoon.eot?r6898m');
+  src:  url('../fonts/icomoon.eot?r6898m#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'),
+    url('../fonts/icomoon.ttf?r6898m') format('truetype'),
+    url('../fonts/icomoon.woff?r6898m') format('woff'),
+    url('../fonts/icomoon.svg?r6898m#icomoon') format('svg');
   font-weight: normal;
   font-style: normal;
 }
@@ -24,6 +24,9 @@
   -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
 }
 
+.icon-shell:before {
+  content: "\e917";
+}
 .icon-msteams:before {
   content: "\e916";
   color: #4e56be;

static/fonts/icomoon.svg

@@ -41,4 +41,5 @@
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templates/front/channels.html

@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
                         {% elif ch.kind == "msteams" %}
                             Microsoft Teams
                         {% else %}
-                            {{ ch.kind }}
+                            {{ ch.get_kind_display }}
                         {% endif %}
                      </div>
                 </div>
@@ -329,6 +329,18 @@
         </li>
         {% endif %}
 
+        {% if enable_shell %}
+        <li>
+            <img src="{% static 'img/integrations/shell.png' %}"
+                class="icon" alt="Shell icon" />
+
+            <h2>Shell Command</h2>
+            <p>Execute a local shell command when a check goes up or down.</p>
+
+            <a href="{% url 'hc-add-shell' %}" class="btn btn-primary">Add Integration</a>
+        </li>
+        {% endif %}
+
         {% if enable_sms %}
         <li>
             <img src="{% static 'img/integrations/sms.png' %}"
@@ -505,6 +517,19 @@
                         {% endif %}
                     {% endwith %}
                     {% endif %}
+
+
+                    {% if ch.kind == "shell" %}
+                        {% if ch.cmd_down %}
+                            <p><strong>Execute on "down" events:</strong></p>
+                            <pre>{{ ch.cmd_down }}</pre>
+                        {% endif %}
+
+                        {% if ch.cmd_up %}
+                            <p><strong>Execute on "up" events:</strong></p>
+                            <pre>{{ ch.cmd_up }}</pre>
+                        {% endif %}
+                    {% endif %}
                 </div>
                 <div class="modal-footer">
                     <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Cancel</button>

templates/front/event_summary.html

@@ -37,6 +37,11 @@
 {% elif event.channel.kind == "trello" %}
     Added Trello card in
     board "{{ event.channel.trello_board_list|first }}"
+{% elif event.channel.kind == "shell" %}
+    Executed a shell command
+    {% if event.channel.name %}
+        ({{ event.channel.name }})
+    {% endif %}
 {% else %}
     Sent alert to {{ event.channel.kind|capfirst }}
 {% endif %}

templates/integrations/add_shell.html

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+{% extends "base.html" %}
+{% load compress humanize static hc_extras %}
+
+{% block title %}Add Shell Command - {% site_name %}{% endblock %}
+
+
+{% block content %}
+<div class="row">
+    <div class="col-sm-12">
+        <h1>Shell Command</h1>
+
+        <p>Executes a local shell command when a check
+        goes up or down.</p>
+
+        <p>
+            You can use placeholders <strong>$NAME</strong>, <strong>$STATUS</strong>
+            and others
+            <a href="#" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#reference-modal">(quick reference)</a>.
+        </p>
+        <br />
+
+        <form id="add-shell-form" method="post">
+        {% csrf_token %}
+
+        <div class="row">
+        <div class="col-sm-6">
+            <div class="form-group {{ form.cmd_down.css_classes }}">
+                <label class="control-label">Execute when a check goes <span class="label-down">down</span></label>
+                <textarea
+                    class="form-control"
+                    rows="3"
+                    name="cmd_down"
+                    placeholder='/home/user/notify.sh "$NAME has gone down"'>{{ form.cmd_down.value|default:"" }}</textarea>
+                {% if form.cmd_down.errors %}
+                <div class="help-block">
+                    {{ form.cmd_down.errors|join:"" }}
+                </div>
+                {% endif %}
+            </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="col-sm-6">
+            <div class="form-group {{ form.cmd_up.css_classes }}">
+                <label class="control-label">Execute when a check goes <span class="label-up">up</span></label>
+                <textarea
+                    class="form-control"
+                    rows="3"
+                    name="cmd_up"
+                    placeholder='/home/user/notify.sh "$NAME is back up"'>{{ form.cmd_up.value|default:"" }}</textarea>
+                {% if form.cmd_up.errors %}
+                <div class="help-block">
+                    {{ form.cmd_up.errors|join:"" }}
+                </div>
+                {% endif %}
+            </div>
+        </div>
+        </div>
+
+        <div class="form-group" class="clearfix">
+            <br>
+            <br>
+            <div class="text-right">
+                <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Save Integration</button>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+        </form>
+
+    </div>
+</div>
+
+<div id="reference-modal" class="modal">
+    <div class="modal-dialog">
+        <div class="modal-content">
+            <div class="modal-header">
+                <h4>Supported Placeholders</h4>
+            </div>
+            <div class="modal-body">
+                <p>
+                    You can use the below placeholders in the command.
+                    {% site_name %} will replace the placeholders
+                    with the correct values.
+                </p>
+
+                <table id="webhook-variables" class="table modal-body">
+                    <tr>
+                        <th><code>$CODE</code></th>
+                        <td>The UUID code of the check</td>
+                    </tr>
+                    <tr>
+                        <th><code>$NAME</code></th>
+                        <td>Name of the check</td>
+                    </tr>
+                    <tr>
+                        <th><code>$NOW</code></th>
+                        <td>
+                            Current UTC time in ISO8601 format.<br />
+                            Example: "{{ now }}"
+                        </td>
+                    </tr>
+                    <tr>
+                        <th><code>$STATUS</code></th>
+                        <td>Check's current status ("up" or "down")</td>
+                    </tr>
+                    <tr>
+                        <th><code>$TAGS</code></th>
+                        <td>Check's tags, separated by spaces</td>
+                    </tr>
+                    <tr>
+                        <th><code>$TAG1, $TAG2, …</code></th>
+                        <td>Value of the first tag, the second tag, …</td>
+                    </tr>
+                </table>
+            </div>
+            <div class="modal-footer">
+                <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Got It!</button>
+            </div>
+        </div>
+    </div>
+</div>
+
+{% endblock %}

templates/integrations/add_webhook.html

@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@
                     <tr>
                         <th><code>$NOW</code></th>
                         <td>
-                            Current UTC time in ISO8601 format.
+                            Current UTC time in ISO8601 format.<br />
                             Example: "{{ now }}"
                         </td>
                     </tr>