from datetime import timedelta as td
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import time
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import uuid
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from django.conf import settings
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from django.db import connection
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from django.http import (
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HttpResponse,
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HttpResponseForbidden,
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HttpResponseNotFound,
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HttpResponseBadRequest,
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JsonResponse,
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)
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from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404
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from django.utils import timezone
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from django.views.decorators.cache import never_cache
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from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt
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from django.views.decorators.http import require_POST
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from hc.accounts.models import Profile
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from hc.api import schemas
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from hc.api.decorators import authorize, authorize_read, cors, validate_json
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from hc.api.forms import FlipsFiltersForm
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from hc.api.models import MAX_DELTA, Flip, Channel, Check, Notification, Ping
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from hc.lib.badges import check_signature, get_badge_svg
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class BadChannelException(Exception):
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pass
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@csrf_exempt
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@never_cache
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def ping(request, code, action="success"):
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check = get_object_or_404(Check, code=code)
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headers = request.META
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remote_addr = headers.get("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR", headers["REMOTE_ADDR"])
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remote_addr = remote_addr.split(",")[0]
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scheme = headers.get("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO", "http")
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method = headers["REQUEST_METHOD"]
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ua = headers.get("HTTP_USER_AGENT", "")
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body = request.body.decode()
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if check.methods == "POST" and method != "POST":
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action = "ign"
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check.ping(remote_addr, scheme, method, ua, body, action)
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response = HttpResponse("OK")
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response["Access-Control-Allow-Origin"] = "*"
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return response
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def _lookup(project, spec):
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unique_fields = spec.get("unique", [])
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if unique_fields:
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existing_checks = Check.objects.filter(project=project)
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if "name" in unique_fields:
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existing_checks = existing_checks.filter(name=spec.get("name"))
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if "tags" in unique_fields:
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existing_checks = existing_checks.filter(tags=spec.get("tags"))
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if "timeout" in unique_fields:
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timeout = td(seconds=spec["timeout"])
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existing_checks = existing_checks.filter(timeout=timeout)
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if "grace" in unique_fields:
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grace = td(seconds=spec["grace"])
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existing_checks = existing_checks.filter(grace=grace)
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return existing_checks.first()
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def _update(check, spec):
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channels = set()
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# First, validate the supplied channel codes
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if "channels" in spec and spec["channels"] not in ("*", ""):
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q = Channel.objects.filter(project=check.project)
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for s in spec["channels"].split(","):
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try:
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code = uuid.UUID(s)
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except ValueError:
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raise BadChannelException("invalid channel identifier: %s" % s)
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try:
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channels.add(q.get(code=code))
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except Channel.DoesNotExist:
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raise BadChannelException("invalid channel identifier: %s" % s)
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if "name" in spec:
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check.name = spec["name"]
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if "tags" in spec:
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check.tags = spec["tags"]
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if "desc" in spec:
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check.desc = spec["desc"]
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if "manual_resume" in spec:
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check.manual_resume = spec["manual_resume"]
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if "timeout" in spec and "schedule" not in spec:
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check.kind = "simple"
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check.timeout = td(seconds=spec["timeout"])
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if "grace" in spec:
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check.grace = td(seconds=spec["grace"])
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if "schedule" in spec:
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check.kind = "cron"
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check.schedule = spec["schedule"]
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if "tz" in spec:
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check.tz = spec["tz"]
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check.alert_after = check.going_down_after()
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check.save()
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# This needs to be done after saving the check, because of
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# the M2M relation between checks and channels:
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if spec.get("channels") == "*":
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check.assign_all_channels()
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elif spec.get("channels") == "":
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check.channel_set.clear()
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elif channels:
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check.channel_set.set(channels)
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return check
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@validate_json()
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@authorize_read
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def get_checks(request):
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q = Check.objects.filter(project=request.project)
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q = q.prefetch_related("channel_set")
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tags = set(request.GET.getlist("tag"))
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for tag in tags:
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# approximate filtering by tags
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q = q.filter(tags__contains=tag)
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checks = []
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for check in q:
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# precise, final filtering
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if not tags or check.matches_tag_set(tags):
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checks.append(check.to_dict(readonly=request.readonly))
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return JsonResponse({"checks": checks})
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@validate_json(schemas.check)
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@authorize
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def create_check(request):
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created = False
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check = _lookup(request.project, request.json)
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if check is None:
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if request.project.num_checks_available() <= 0:
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return HttpResponseForbidden()
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check = Check(project=request.project)
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created = True
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try:
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_update(check, request.json)
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except BadChannelException as e:
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return JsonResponse({"error": str(e)}, status=400)
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return JsonResponse(check.to_dict(), status=201 if created else 200)
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@csrf_exempt
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@cors("GET", "POST")
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def checks(request):
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if request.method == "POST":
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return create_check(request)
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return get_checks(request)
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@cors("GET")
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@validate_json()
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@authorize
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def channels(request):
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q = Channel.objects.filter(project=request.project)
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channels = [ch.to_dict() for ch in q]
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return JsonResponse({"channels": channels})
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@validate_json()
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@authorize_read
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def get_check(request, code):
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check = get_object_or_404(Check, code=code)
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if check.project_id != request.project.id:
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return HttpResponseForbidden()
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return JsonResponse(check.to_dict(readonly=request.readonly))
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@cors("GET")
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@csrf_exempt
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@validate_json()
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@authorize_read
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def get_check_by_unique_key(request, unique_key):
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checks = Check.objects.filter(project=request.project.id)
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for check in checks:
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if check.unique_key == unique_key:
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return JsonResponse(check.to_dict(readonly=request.readonly))
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return HttpResponseNotFound()
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@validate_json(schemas.check)
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@authorize
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def update_check(request, code):
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check = get_object_or_404(Check, code=code)
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if check.project_id != request.project.id:
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return HttpResponseForbidden()
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try:
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_update(check, request.json)
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except BadChannelException as e:
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return JsonResponse({"error": str(e)}, status=400)
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return JsonResponse(check.to_dict())
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@validate_json()
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@authorize
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def delete_check(request, code):
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check = get_object_or_404(Check, code=code)
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if check.project_id != request.project.id:
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return HttpResponseForbidden()
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response = check.to_dict()
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check.delete()
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return JsonResponse(response)
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@csrf_exempt
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@cors("POST", "DELETE", "GET")
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def single(request, code):
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if request.method == "POST":
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return update_check(request, code)
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if request.method == "DELETE":
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return delete_check(request, code)
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return get_check(request, code)
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@cors("POST")
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@csrf_exempt
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@validate_json()
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@authorize
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def pause(request, code):
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check = get_object_or_404(Check, code=code)
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if check.project_id != request.project.id:
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return HttpResponseForbidden()
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check.status = "paused"
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check.last_start = None
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check.alert_after = None
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check.save()
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return JsonResponse(check.to_dict())
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@cors("GET")
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@validate_json()
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@authorize
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def pings(request, code):
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check = get_object_or_404(Check, code=code)
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if check.project_id != request.project.id:
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return HttpResponseForbidden()
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# Look up ping log limit from account's profile.
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# There might be more pings in the database (depends on how pruning is handled)
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# but we will not return more than the limit allows.
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profile = Profile.objects.get(user__project=request.project)
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limit = profile.ping_log_limit
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# Query in descending order so we're sure to get the most recent
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# pings, regardless of the limit restriction
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pings = Ping.objects.filter(owner=check).order_by("-id")[:limit]
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# Ascending order is more convenient for calculating duration, so use reverse()
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prev, dicts = None, []
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for ping in reversed(pings):
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d = ping.to_dict()
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if ping.kind != "start" and prev and prev.kind == "start":
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delta = ping.created - prev.created
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if delta < MAX_DELTA:
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d["duration"] = delta.total_seconds()
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dicts.insert(0, d)
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prev = ping
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return JsonResponse({"pings": dicts})
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def flips(request, check):
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if check.project_id != request.project.id:
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return HttpResponseForbidden()
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form = FlipsFiltersForm(request.GET)
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if not form.is_valid():
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return HttpResponseBadRequest()
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flips = Flip.objects.filter(owner=check).order_by("-id")
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if form.cleaned_data["start"]:
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flips = flips.filter(created__gte=form.cleaned_data["start"])
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if form.cleaned_data["end"]:
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flips = flips.filter(created__lt=form.cleaned_data["end"])
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if form.cleaned_data["seconds"]:
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threshold = timezone.now() - td(seconds=form.cleaned_data["seconds"])
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flips = flips.filter(created__gte=threshold)
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return JsonResponse({"flips": [flip.to_dict() for flip in flips]})
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@cors("GET")
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@csrf_exempt
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@validate_json()
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@authorize_read
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def flips_by_uuid(request, code):
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check = get_object_or_404(Check, code=code)
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return flips(request, check)
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@cors("GET")
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@csrf_exempt
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@validate_json()
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@authorize_read
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def flips_by_unique_key(request, unique_key):
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checks = Check.objects.filter(project=request.project.id)
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for check in checks:
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if check.unique_key == unique_key:
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return flips(request, check)
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return HttpResponseNotFound()
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@never_cache
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@cors("GET")
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def badge(request, badge_key, signature, tag, fmt="svg"):
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if not check_signature(badge_key, tag, signature):
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return HttpResponseNotFound()
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if fmt not in ("svg", "json", "shields"):
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return HttpResponseNotFound()
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q = Check.objects.filter(project__badge_key=badge_key)
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if tag != "*":
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q = q.filter(tags__contains=tag)
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label = tag
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else:
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label = settings.MASTER_BADGE_LABEL
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status, total, grace, down = "up", 0, 0, 0
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for check in q:
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if tag != "*" and tag not in check.tags_list():
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continue
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total += 1
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check_status = check.get_status()
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if check_status == "down":
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down += 1
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status = "down"
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if fmt == "svg":
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# For SVG badges, we can leave the loop as soon as we
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# find the first "down"
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break
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elif check_status == "grace":
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grace += 1
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if status == "up":
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status = "late"
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if fmt == "shields":
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color = "success"
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if status == "down":
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color = "critical"
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elif status == "late":
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color = "important"
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return JsonResponse({"label": label, "message": status, "color": color})
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if fmt == "json":
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return JsonResponse(
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{"status": status, "total": total, "grace": grace, "down": down}
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)
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svg = get_badge_svg(label, status)
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return HttpResponse(svg, content_type="image/svg+xml")
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@csrf_exempt
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@require_POST
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def notification_status(request, code):
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""" Handle notification delivery status callbacks. """
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notification = get_object_or_404(Notification, code=code)
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td = timezone.now() - notification.created
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if td.total_seconds() > 3600:
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# If the webhook is called more than 1 hour after the notification, ignore it.
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# Return HTTP 200 so the other party doesn't retry over and over again:
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return HttpResponse()
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error, mark_not_verified = None, False
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# Look for "error" and "mark_not_verified" keys:
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if request.POST.get("error"):
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error = request.POST["error"][:200]
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mark_not_verified = request.POST.get("mark_not_verified")
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# Handle "MessageStatus" key from Twilio
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if request.POST.get("MessageStatus") in ("failed", "undelivered"):
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status = request.POST["MessageStatus"]
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error = f"Delivery failed (status={status})."
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# Handle "CallStatus" key from Twilio
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if request.POST.get("CallStatus") == "failed":
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error = f"Delivery failed (status=failed)."
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if error:
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notification.error = error
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notification.save(update_fields=["error"])
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channel_q = Channel.objects.filter(id=notification.channel_id)
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channel_q.update(last_error=error)
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if mark_not_verified:
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channel_q.update(email_verified=False)
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return HttpResponse()
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def metrics(request):
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if not settings.METRICS_KEY:
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return HttpResponseForbidden()
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key = request.META.get("HTTP_X_METRICS_KEY")
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if key != settings.METRICS_KEY:
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return HttpResponseForbidden()
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doc = {
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"ts": int(time.time()),
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"max_ping_id": Ping.objects.values_list("id", flat=True).last(),
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"max_notification_id": Notification.objects.values_list("id", flat=True).last(),
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"num_unprocessed_flips": Flip.objects.filter(processed__isnull=True).count(),
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}
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return JsonResponse(doc)
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def status(request):
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with connection.cursor() as c:
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c.execute("SELECT 1")
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c.fetchone()
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return HttpResponse("OK")
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