healthchecks/hc/api/tests/test_notify.py

# coding: utf-8

from datetime import timedelta as td
import json
from unittest.mock import patch, Mock

from django.core import mail
from django.utils.timezone import now
from hc.api.models import Channel, Check, Notification, TokenBucket
from hc.test import BaseTestCase
from requests.exceptions import ConnectionError, Timeout
from django.test.utils import override_settings


class NotifyTestCase(BaseTestCase):
    def _setup_data(self, kind, value, status="down", email_verified=True):
        self.check = Check(project=self.project)
        self.check.status = status
        self.check.last_ping = now() - td(minutes=61)
        self.check.save()

        self.channel = Channel(project=self.project)
        self.channel.kind = kind
        self.channel.value = value
        self.channel.email_verified = email_verified
        self.channel.save()
        self.channel.checks.add(self.check)

    @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request")
    def test_webhook(self, mock_get):
        definition = {
            "method_down": "GET",
            "url_down": "http://example",
            "body_down": "",
            "headers_down": {},
        }

        self._setup_data("webhook", json.dumps(definition))
        mock_get.return_value.status_code = 200

        self.channel.notify(self.check)
        mock_get.assert_called_with(
            "get",
            "http://example",
            headers={"User-Agent": "healthchecks.io"},
            timeout=5,
        )

    @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request", side_effect=Timeout)
    def test_webhooks_handle_timeouts(self, mock_get):
        definition = {
            "method_down": "GET",
            "url_down": "http://example",
            "body_down": "",
            "headers_down": {},
        }

        self._setup_data("webhook", json.dumps(definition))
        self.channel.notify(self.check)

        n = Notification.objects.get()
        self.assertEqual(n.error, "Connection timed out")
        self.assertEqual(self.channel.last_error, "Connection timed out")

    @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request", side_effect=ConnectionError)
    def test_webhooks_handle_connection_errors(self, mock_get):
        definition = {
            "method_down": "GET",
            "url_down": "http://example",
            "body_down": "",
            "headers_down": {},
        }
        self._setup_data("webhook", json.dumps(definition))
        self.channel.notify(self.check)

        n = Notification.objects.get()
        self.assertEqual(n.error, "Connection failed")

    @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request")
    def test_webhooks_handle_500(self, mock_get):
        definition = {
            "method_down": "GET",
            "url_down": "http://example",
            "body_down": "",
            "headers_down": {},
        }

        self._setup_data("webhook", json.dumps(definition))
        mock_get.return_value.status_code = 500

        self.channel.notify(self.check)

        n = Notification.objects.get()
        self.assertEqual(n.error, "Received status code 500")

    @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request")
    def test_webhooks_support_variables(self, mock_get):
        definition = {
            "method_down": "GET",
            "url_down": "http://host/$CODE/$STATUS/$TAG1/$TAG2/?name=$NAME",
            "body_down": "",
            "headers_down": {},
        }

        self._setup_data("webhook", json.dumps(definition))
        self.check.name = "Hello World"
        self.check.tags = "foo bar"
        self.check.save()

        self.channel.notify(self.check)

        url = "http://host/%s/down/foo/bar/?name=Hello%%20World" % self.check.code

        args, kwargs = mock_get.call_args
        self.assertEqual(args[0], "get")
        self.assertEqual(args[1], url)
        self.assertEqual(kwargs["headers"], {"User-Agent": "healthchecks.io"})
        self.assertEqual(kwargs["timeout"], 5)

    @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request")
    def test_webhooks_handle_variable_variables(self, mock_get):
        definition = {
            "method_down": "GET",
            "url_down": "http://host/$$NAMETAG1",
            "body_down": "",
            "headers_down": {},
        }

        self._setup_data("webhook", json.dumps(definition))
        self.check.tags = "foo bar"
        self.check.save()

        self.channel.notify(self.check)

        # $$NAMETAG1 should *not* get transformed to "foo"
        args, kwargs = mock_get.call_args
        self.assertEqual(args[1], "http://host/$TAG1")

    @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request")
    def test_webhooks_support_post(self, mock_request):
        definition = {
            "method_down": "POST",
            "url_down": "http://example.com",
            "body_down": "The Time Is $NOW",
            "headers_down": {},
        }

        self._setup_data("webhook", json.dumps(definition))
        self.check.save()

        self.channel.notify(self.check)
        args, kwargs = mock_request.call_args
        self.assertEqual(args[0], "post")
        self.assertEqual(args[1], "http://example.com")

        # spaces should not have been urlencoded:
        payload = kwargs["data"].decode()
        self.assertTrue(payload.startswith("The Time Is 2"))

    @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request")
    def test_webhooks_dollarsign_escaping(self, mock_get):
        # If name or tag contains what looks like a variable reference,
        # that should be left alone:
        definition = {
            "method_down": "GET",
            "url_down": "http://host/$NAME",
            "body_down": "",
            "headers_down": {},
        }

        self._setup_data("webhook", json.dumps(definition))
        self.check.name = "$TAG1"
        self.check.tags = "foo"
        self.check.save()

        self.channel.notify(self.check)

        url = "http://host/%24TAG1"
        mock_get.assert_called_with(
            "get", url, headers={"User-Agent": "healthchecks.io"}, timeout=5
        )

    @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request")
    def test_webhooks_handle_up_events(self, mock_get):
        definition = {
            "method_up": "GET",
            "url_up": "http://bar",
            "body_up": "",
            "headers_up": {},
        }
        self._setup_data("webhook", json.dumps(definition), status="up")

        self.channel.notify(self.check)

        mock_get.assert_called_with(
            "get", "http://bar", headers={"User-Agent": "healthchecks.io"}, timeout=5
        )

    @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request")
    def test_webhooks_handle_noop_up_events(self, mock_get):
        definition = {
            "method_up": "GET",
            "url_up": "",
            "body_up": "",
            "headers_up": {},
        }

        self._setup_data("webhook", json.dumps(definition), status="up")
        self.channel.notify(self.check)

        self.assertFalse(mock_get.called)
        self.assertEqual(Notification.objects.count(), 0)

    @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request")
    def test_webhooks_handle_unicode_post_body(self, mock_request):
        definition = {
            "method_down": "POST",
            "url_down": "http://foo.com",
            "body_down": "(╯°□°）╯︵ ┻━┻",
            "headers_down": {},
        }

        self._setup_data("webhook", json.dumps(definition))
        self.check.save()

        self.channel.notify(self.check)
        args, kwargs = mock_request.call_args

        # unicode should be encoded into utf-8
        self.assertIsInstance(kwargs["data"], bytes)

    @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request")
    def test_webhooks_handle_post_headers(self, mock_request):
        definition = {
            "method_down": "POST",
            "url_down": "http://foo.com",
            "body_down": "data",
            "headers_down": {"Content-Type": "application/json"},
        }

        self._setup_data("webhook", json.dumps(definition))
        self.channel.notify(self.check)

        headers = {"User-Agent": "healthchecks.io", "Content-Type": "application/json"}
        mock_request.assert_called_with(
            "post", "http://foo.com", data=b"data", headers=headers, timeout=5
        )

    @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request")
    def test_webhooks_handle_get_headers(self, mock_request):
        definition = {
            "method_down": "GET",
            "url_down": "http://foo.com",
            "body_down": "",
            "headers_down": {"Content-Type": "application/json"},
        }

        self._setup_data("webhook", json.dumps(definition))
        self.channel.notify(self.check)

        headers = {"User-Agent": "healthchecks.io", "Content-Type": "application/json"}
        mock_request.assert_called_with(
            "get", "http://foo.com", headers=headers, timeout=5
        )

    @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request")
    def test_webhooks_allow_user_agent_override(self, mock_request):
        definition = {
            "method_down": "GET",
            "url_down": "http://foo.com",
            "body_down": "",
            "headers_down": {"User-Agent": "My-Agent"},
        }

        self._setup_data("webhook", json.dumps(definition))
        self.channel.notify(self.check)

        headers = {"User-Agent": "My-Agent"}
        mock_request.assert_called_with(
            "get", "http://foo.com", headers=headers, timeout=5
        )

    @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request")
    def test_webhooks_support_variables_in_headers(self, mock_request):
        definition = {
            "method_down": "GET",
            "url_down": "http://foo.com",
            "body_down": "",
            "headers_down": {"X-Message": "$NAME is DOWN"},
        }

        self._setup_data("webhook", json.dumps(definition))
        self.check.name = "Foo"
        self.check.save()

        self.channel.notify(self.check)

        headers = {"User-Agent": "healthchecks.io", "X-Message": "Foo is DOWN"}
        mock_request.assert_called_with(
            "get", "http://foo.com", headers=headers, timeout=5
        )

    def test_email(self):
        self._setup_data("email", "[email protected]")
        self.channel.notify(self.check)

        n = Notification.objects.get()
        self.assertEqual(n.error, "")

        # And email should have been sent
        self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 1)

        email = mail.outbox[0]
        self.assertEqual(email.to[0], "[email protected]")
        self.assertTrue("X-Bounce-Url" in email.extra_headers)
        self.assertTrue("List-Unsubscribe" in email.extra_headers)
        self.assertTrue("List-Unsubscribe-Post" in email.extra_headers)

    def test_email_transport_handles_json_value(self):
        payload = {"value": "[email protected]", "up": True, "down": True}
        self._setup_data("email", json.dumps(payload))
        self.channel.notify(self.check)

        # And email should have been sent
        self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 1)

        email = mail.outbox[0]
        self.assertEqual(email.to[0], "[email protected]")

    def test_it_skips_unverified_email(self):
        self._setup_data("email", "[email protected]", email_verified=False)
        self.channel.notify(self.check)

        # If an email is not verified, it should be skipped over
        # without logging a notification:
        self.assertEqual(Notification.objects.count(), 0)
        self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 0)

    def test_email_checks_up_down_flags(self):
        payload = {"value": "[email protected]", "up": True, "down": False}
        self._setup_data("email", json.dumps(payload))
        self.channel.notify(self.check)

        # This channel should not notify on "down" events:
        self.assertEqual(Notification.objects.count(), 0)
        self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 0)

    def test_email_handles_amperstand(self):
        self._setup_data("email", "[email protected]")
        self.check.name = "Foo & Bar"
        self.channel.notify(self.check)

        email = mail.outbox[0]
        self.assertEqual(email.subject, "DOWN | Foo & Bar")

    @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request")
    def test_pd(self, mock_post):
        self._setup_data("pd", "123")
        mock_post.return_value.status_code = 200

        self.channel.notify(self.check)
        assert Notification.objects.count() == 1

        args, kwargs = mock_post.call_args
        payload = kwargs["json"]
        self.assertEqual(payload["event_type"], "trigger")
        self.assertEqual(payload["service_key"], "123")

    @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request")
    def test_pd_complex(self, mock_post):
        self._setup_data("pd", json.dumps({"service_key": "456"}))
        mock_post.return_value.status_code = 200

        self.channel.notify(self.check)
        assert Notification.objects.count() == 1

        args, kwargs = mock_post.call_args
        payload = kwargs["json"]
        self.assertEqual(payload["event_type"], "trigger")
        self.assertEqual(payload["service_key"], "456")

    @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request")
    def test_pagertree(self, mock_post):
        self._setup_data("pagertree", "123")
        mock_post.return_value.status_code = 200

        self.channel.notify(self.check)
        assert Notification.objects.count() == 1

        args, kwargs = mock_post.call_args
        payload = kwargs["json"]
        self.assertEqual(payload["event_type"], "trigger")

    @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request")
    def test_pagerteam(self, mock_post):
        self._setup_data("pagerteam", "123")

        self.channel.notify(self.check)
        self.assertFalse(mock_post.called)
        self.assertEqual(Notification.objects.count(), 0)

    @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request")
    def test_slack(self, mock_post):
        self._setup_data("slack", "123")
        mock_post.return_value.status_code = 200

        self.channel.notify(self.check)
        assert Notification.objects.count() == 1

        args, kwargs = mock_post.call_args
        payload = kwargs["json"]
        attachment = payload["attachments"][0]
        fields = {f["title"]: f["value"] for f in attachment["fields"]}
        self.assertEqual(fields["Last Ping"], "an hour ago")

    @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request")
    def test_slack_with_complex_value(self, mock_post):
        v = json.dumps({"incoming_webhook": {"url": "123"}})
        self._setup_data("slack", v)
        mock_post.return_value.status_code = 200

        self.channel.notify(self.check)
        assert Notification.objects.count() == 1

        args, kwargs = mock_post.call_args
        self.assertEqual(args[1], "123")

    @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request")
    def test_slack_handles_500(self, mock_post):
        self._setup_data("slack", "123")
        mock_post.return_value.status_code = 500

        self.channel.notify(self.check)

        n = Notification.objects.get()
        self.assertEqual(n.error, "Received status code 500")

    @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request", side_effect=Timeout)
    def test_slack_handles_timeout(self, mock_post):
        self._setup_data("slack", "123")

        self.channel.notify(self.check)

        n = Notification.objects.get()
        self.assertEqual(n.error, "Connection timed out")

    @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request")
    def test_slack_with_tabs_in_schedule(self, mock_post):
        self._setup_data("slack", "123")
        self.check.kind = "cron"
        self.check.schedule = "*\t* * * *"
        self.check.save()
        mock_post.return_value.status_code = 200

        self.channel.notify(self.check)
        self.assertEqual(Notification.objects.count(), 1)
        self.assertTrue(mock_post.called)

    @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request")
    def test_hipchat(self, mock_post):
        self._setup_data("hipchat", "123")

        self.channel.notify(self.check)
        self.assertFalse(mock_post.called)
        self.assertEqual(Notification.objects.count(), 0)

    @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request")
    def test_opsgenie_with_legacy_value(self, mock_post):
        self._setup_data("opsgenie", "123")
        mock_post.return_value.status_code = 202

        self.channel.notify(self.check)
        n = Notification.objects.first()
        self.assertEqual(n.error, "")

        self.assertEqual(mock_post.call_count, 1)
        args, kwargs = mock_post.call_args
        self.assertIn("api.opsgenie.com", args[1])
        payload = kwargs["json"]
        self.assertIn("DOWN", payload["message"])

    @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request")
    def test_opsgenie_up(self, mock_post):
        self._setup_data("opsgenie", "123", status="up")
        mock_post.return_value.status_code = 202

        self.channel.notify(self.check)
        n = Notification.objects.first()
        self.assertEqual(n.error, "")

        self.assertEqual(mock_post.call_count, 1)
        args, kwargs = mock_post.call_args
        method, url = args
        self.assertTrue(str(self.check.code) in url)

    @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request")
    def test_opsgenie_with_json_value(self, mock_post):
        self._setup_data("opsgenie", json.dumps({"key": "456", "region": "eu"}))
        mock_post.return_value.status_code = 202

        self.channel.notify(self.check)
        n = Notification.objects.first()
        self.assertEqual(n.error, "")

        self.assertEqual(mock_post.call_count, 1)
        args, kwargs = mock_post.call_args
        self.assertIn("api.eu.opsgenie.com", args[1])

    @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request")
    def test_opsgenie_returns_error(self, mock_post):
        self._setup_data("opsgenie", "123")
        mock_post.return_value.status_code = 403
        mock_post.return_value.json.return_value = {"message": "Nice try"}

        self.channel.notify(self.check)
        n = Notification.objects.first()
        self.assertEqual(n.error, 'Received status code 403 with a message: "Nice try"')

    @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request")
    def test_pushover(self, mock_post):
        self._setup_data("po", "123|0")
        mock_post.return_value.status_code = 200

        self.channel.notify(self.check)
        assert Notification.objects.count() == 1

        args, kwargs = mock_post.call_args
        payload = kwargs["data"]
        self.assertIn("DOWN", payload["title"])

    @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request")
    def test_pushover_up_priority(self, mock_post):
        self._setup_data("po", "123|0|2", status="up")
        mock_post.return_value.status_code = 200

        self.channel.notify(self.check)
        assert Notification.objects.count() == 1

        args, kwargs = mock_post.call_args
        payload = kwargs["data"]
        self.assertIn("UP", payload["title"])
        self.assertEqual(payload["priority"], 2)
        self.assertIn("retry", payload)
        self.assertIn("expire", payload)

    @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request")
    def test_victorops(self, mock_post):
        self._setup_data("victorops", "123")
        mock_post.return_value.status_code = 200

        self.channel.notify(self.check)
        assert Notification.objects.count() == 1

        args, kwargs = mock_post.call_args
        payload = kwargs["json"]
        self.assertEqual(payload["message_type"], "CRITICAL")

    @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request")
    def test_discord(self, mock_post):
        v = json.dumps({"webhook": {"url": "123"}})
        self._setup_data("discord", v)
        mock_post.return_value.status_code = 200

        self.channel.notify(self.check)
        assert Notification.objects.count() == 1

        args, kwargs = mock_post.call_args
        payload = kwargs["json"]
        attachment = payload["attachments"][0]
        fields = {f["title"]: f["value"] for f in attachment["fields"]}
        self.assertEqual(fields["Last Ping"], "an hour ago")

    @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request")
    def test_pushbullet(self, mock_post):
        self._setup_data("pushbullet", "fake-token")
        mock_post.return_value.status_code = 200

        self.channel.notify(self.check)
        assert Notification.objects.count() == 1

        _, kwargs = mock_post.call_args
        self.assertEqual(kwargs["json"]["type"], "note")
        self.assertEqual(kwargs["headers"]["Access-Token"], "fake-token")

    @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request")
    def test_telegram(self, mock_post):
        v = json.dumps({"id": 123})
        self._setup_data("telegram", v)
        mock_post.return_value.status_code = 200

        self.channel.notify(self.check)
        assert Notification.objects.count() == 1

        args, kwargs = mock_post.call_args
        payload = kwargs["json"]
        self.assertEqual(payload["chat_id"], 123)
        self.assertTrue("The check" in payload["text"])

    @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request")
    def test_telegram_returns_error(self, mock_post):
        self._setup_data("telegram", json.dumps({"id": 123}))
        mock_post.return_value.status_code = 400
        mock_post.return_value.json.return_value = {"description": "Hi"}

        self.channel.notify(self.check)
        n = Notification.objects.first()
        self.assertEqual(n.error, 'Received status code 400 with a message: "Hi"')

    def test_telegram_obeys_rate_limit(self):
        self._setup_data("telegram", json.dumps({"id": 123}))

        TokenBucket.objects.create(value="tg-123", tokens=0)

        self.channel.notify(self.check)
        n = Notification.objects.first()
        self.assertEqual(n.error, "Rate limit exceeded")

    @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request")
    def test_sms(self, mock_post):
        self._setup_data("sms", "+1234567890")
        self.check.last_ping = now() - td(hours=2)

        mock_post.return_value.status_code = 200

        self.channel.notify(self.check)
        self.assertEqual(Notification.objects.count(), 1)

        args, kwargs = mock_post.call_args
        payload = kwargs["data"]
        self.assertEqual(payload["To"], "+1234567890")
        self.assertFalse("\xa0" in payload["Body"])

        # sent SMS counter should go up
        self.profile.refresh_from_db()
        self.assertEqual(self.profile.sms_sent, 1)

    @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request")
    def test_sms_handles_json_value(self, mock_post):
        value = {"label": "foo", "value": "+1234567890"}
        self._setup_data("sms", json.dumps(value))
        self.check.last_ping = now() - td(hours=2)

        mock_post.return_value.status_code = 200

        self.channel.notify(self.check)
        assert Notification.objects.count() == 1

        args, kwargs = mock_post.call_args
        payload = kwargs["data"]
        self.assertEqual(payload["To"], "+1234567890")

    @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request")
    def test_sms_limit(self, mock_post):
        # At limit already:
        self.profile.last_sms_date = now()
        self.profile.sms_sent = 50
        self.profile.save()

        self._setup_data("sms", "+1234567890")

        self.channel.notify(self.check)
        self.assertFalse(mock_post.called)

        n = Notification.objects.get()
        self.assertTrue("Monthly SMS limit exceeded" in n.error)

        # And email should have been sent
        self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 1)

        email = mail.outbox[0]
        self.assertEqual(email.to[0], "[email protected]")
        self.assertEqual(email.subject, "Monthly SMS Limit Reached")

    @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request")
    def test_sms_limit_reset(self, mock_post):
        # At limit, but also into a new month
        self.profile.sms_sent = 50
        self.profile.last_sms_date = now() - td(days=100)
        self.profile.save()

        self._setup_data("sms", "+1234567890")
        mock_post.return_value.status_code = 200

        self.channel.notify(self.check)
        self.assertTrue(mock_post.called)

    @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request")
    def test_whatsapp(self, mock_post):
        definition = {"value": "+1234567890", "up": True, "down": True}

        self._setup_data("whatsapp", json.dumps(definition))
        self.check.last_ping = now() - td(hours=2)

        mock_post.return_value.status_code = 200

        self.channel.notify(self.check)
        self.assertEqual(Notification.objects.count(), 1)

        args, kwargs = mock_post.call_args
        payload = kwargs["data"]
        self.assertEqual(payload["To"], "whatsapp:+1234567890")

        # sent SMS counter should go up
        self.profile.refresh_from_db()
        self.assertEqual(self.profile.sms_sent, 1)

    @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request")
    def test_whatsapp_obeys_up_down_flags(self, mock_post):
        definition = {"value": "+1234567890", "up": True, "down": False}

        self._setup_data("whatsapp", json.dumps(definition))
        self.check.last_ping = now() - td(hours=2)

        self.channel.notify(self.check)
        self.assertEqual(Notification.objects.count(), 0)

        self.assertFalse(mock_post.called)

    @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request")
    def test_whatsapp_limit(self, mock_post):
        # At limit already:
        self.profile.last_sms_date = now()
        self.profile.sms_sent = 50
        self.profile.save()

        definition = {"value": "+1234567890", "up": True, "down": True}
        self._setup_data("whatsapp", json.dumps(definition))

        self.channel.notify(self.check)
        self.assertFalse(mock_post.called)

        n = Notification.objects.get()
        self.assertTrue("Monthly message limit exceeded" in n.error)

        # And email should have been sent
        self.assertEqual(len(mail.outbox), 1)

        email = mail.outbox[0]
        self.assertEqual(email.to[0], "[email protected]")
        self.assertEqual(email.subject, "Monthly WhatsApp Limit Reached")

    @patch("apprise.Apprise")
    @override_settings(APPRISE_ENABLED=True)
    def test_apprise_enabled(self, mock_apprise):
        self._setup_data("apprise", "123")

        mock_aobj = Mock()
        mock_aobj.add.return_value = True
        mock_aobj.notify.return_value = True
        mock_apprise.return_value = mock_aobj
        self.channel.notify(self.check)
        self.assertEqual(Notification.objects.count(), 1)

        self.check.status = "up"
        self.assertEqual(Notification.objects.count(), 1)

    @patch("apprise.Apprise")
    @override_settings(APPRISE_ENABLED=False)
    def test_apprise_disabled(self, mock_apprise):
        self._setup_data("apprise", "123")

        mock_aobj = Mock()
        mock_aobj.add.return_value = True
        mock_aobj.notify.return_value = True
        mock_apprise.return_value = mock_aobj
        self.channel.notify(self.check)
        self.assertEqual(Notification.objects.count(), 1)

    def test_not_implimented(self):
        self._setup_data("webhook", "http://example")
        self.channel.kind = "invalid"

        with self.assertRaises(NotImplementedError):
            self.channel.notify(self.check)

    @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request")
    def test_msteams(self, mock_post):
        self._setup_data("msteams", "http://example.com/webhook")
        mock_post.return_value.status_code = 200

        self.channel.notify(self.check)
        assert Notification.objects.count() == 1

        args, kwargs = mock_post.call_args
        payload = kwargs["json"]
        self.assertEqual(payload["@type"], "MessageCard")

    @patch("hc.api.transports.os.system")
    @override_settings(SHELL_ENABLED=True)
    def test_shell(self, mock_system):
        definition = {"cmd_down": "logger hello", "cmd_up": ""}
        self._setup_data("shell", json.dumps(definition))
        mock_system.return_value = 0

        self.channel.notify(self.check)
        mock_system.assert_called_with("logger hello")

    @patch("hc.api.transports.os.system")
    @override_settings(SHELL_ENABLED=True)
    def test_shell_handles_nonzero_exit_code(self, mock_system):
        definition = {"cmd_down": "logger hello", "cmd_up": ""}
        self._setup_data("shell", json.dumps(definition))
        mock_system.return_value = 123

        self.channel.notify(self.check)
        n = Notification.objects.get()
        self.assertEqual(n.error, "Command returned exit code 123")

    @patch("hc.api.transports.os.system")
    @override_settings(SHELL_ENABLED=True)
    def test_shell_supports_variables(self, mock_system):
        definition = {"cmd_down": "logger $NAME is $STATUS ($TAG1)", "cmd_up": ""}
        self._setup_data("shell", json.dumps(definition))
        mock_system.return_value = 0

        self.check.name = "Database"
        self.check.tags = "foo bar"
        self.check.save()
        self.channel.notify(self.check)

        mock_system.assert_called_with("logger Database is down (foo)")

    @patch("hc.api.transports.os.system")
    @override_settings(SHELL_ENABLED=False)
    def test_shell_disabled(self, mock_system):
        definition = {"cmd_down": "logger hello", "cmd_up": ""}
        self._setup_data("shell", json.dumps(definition))

        self.channel.notify(self.check)
        self.assertFalse(mock_system.called)

        n = Notification.objects.get()
        self.assertEqual(n.error, "Shell commands are not enabled")

    @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request")
    def test_zulip(self, mock_post):
        definition = {
            "bot_email": "[email protected]",
            "api_key": "fake-key",
            "mtype": "stream",
            "to": "general",
        }
        self._setup_data("zulip", json.dumps(definition))
        mock_post.return_value.status_code = 200

        self.channel.notify(self.check)
        assert Notification.objects.count() == 1

        args, kwargs = mock_post.call_args
        payload = kwargs["data"]
        self.assertIn("DOWN", payload["topic"])

    @patch("hc.api.transports.requests.request")
    def test_zulip_returns_error(self, mock_post):
        definition = {
            "bot_email": "[email protected]",
            "api_key": "fake-key",
            "mtype": "stream",
            "to": "general",
        }
        self._setup_data("zulip", json.dumps(definition))
        mock_post.return_value.status_code = 403
        mock_post.return_value.json.return_value = {"msg": "Nice try"}

        self.channel.notify(self.check)

        n = Notification.objects.first()
        self.assertEqual(n.error, 'Received status code 403 with a message: "Nice try"')